|
Planet |
Mercury |
Venus |
Earth |
Mars |
Jupiter |
Saturn |
Uranus |
|
|
Symbol |
D |
♀ |
Å |
♂ |
H |
I |
W |
X |
|
Mean Distance from Sun (AU) |
0.387 |
0.723 |
1.000 |
1.524 |
5.203 |
9.537 |
19.191 |
30.069 |
|
Orbital period (yrs) |
0.24 |
0.62 |
1.00 |
1.85 |
11.86 |
29.45 |
84.02 |
164.79 |
|
Inclination Orbital Plane |
7o |
3.4o |
0o |
1.9o |
1.3o |
2.5o |
0.8o |
1.8o |
|
Orbital Eccentricity |
0.206 |
0.007 |
0.017 |
0.093 |
0.048 |
0.054 |
0.047 |
0.009 |
|
Mass (Earth=1.0) |
0.055 |
0.815 |
1.000 |
0.107 |
318 |
95.2 |
14.5 |
17.1 |
|
Equatorial radius (km) |
2439 |
6052 |
6371 |
3390 |
69,911 |
58,232 |
25,362 |
24,624 |
|
Density (kg/m3) |
5430 |
5200 |
5520 |
3930 |
1330 |
690 |
1320 |
1640 |
|
Oblateness |
0 |
0 |
0.003 |
0.005 |
0.060 |
0.108 |
0.030 |
0.026 |
|
Surface gravity (Earth=1) |
0.38 |
0.91 |
1.00 |
0.38 |
2.36 |
0.92 |
0.89 |
1.12 |
|
Escape Velocity (km/sec) |
4.4 |
10.4 |
11.2 |
5.0 |
59 |
35 |
21 |
23 |
|
Albedo |
0.11 |
0.65 |
0.37 |
0.15 |
0.52 |
0.47 |
0.51 |
0.41 |
|
Rotation Period* |
59d CCW |
243d CW |
1d CCW |
1.03d CCW |
9.92hr CCW |
10.66hr CCW |
17.24hr CW |
16.11hr CCW |
|
Inclination of Rotation Axis |
0o |
177.4o |
23.5o |
25.2o |
3.1o |
26.7o |
97.8o |
28.3o |
|
Number of Satellites |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
63 |
56 |
27 |
13 |
|
Most Abundant Atmospheric Gases |
None |
CO2 |
N2,O2 |
CO2 |
H2,He |
H2,He |
H2,He |
H2,He |
|
Brightest Apparent Magnitude |
-1.9 |
-4.4 |
|
-2.8 |
-2.5 |
-0.4 |
+5.6 |
+7.9 |
|
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